Pix4Japan: June 2023

2023-06-06

Shimoda City, Shizuoka

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Restaurant with Namakokabe Walls

Location: Hiranoya Restaurant, Shimoda, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan

Timestamp: 16:10 June 6, 2023

Shimoda, a city located in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, is renowned for its distinctive architectural style known as namako-kabe (海鼠壁), or "sea-slug wall." This unique technique is prominently displayed in numerous traditional structures throughout the city, featuring captivating black walls adorned with a raised white diamond pattern. This innovative method of architecture was employed to enhance the durability of buildings against rain, wind, and more critically as means to enhance fire resistance.

The namako-kabe architectural technique involves the intersection of white plaster and black flat tiles. It begins with a foundation of bamboo, upon which layers of clay are applied. Diagonally layered flat tiles are then mounted, and the gaps between them are filled with piled-up plaster. This method received its name, namako-kabe, due to the resemblance of the raised plaster to a sea cucumber or sea slug.

The diamond-like pattern, known as shihanbari (四半貼り), emerged as the most efficient design for shedding water and soon became widely adopted.

Namako-kabe walls gained popularity among samurai during the early Edo period (1603-1868). Eventually, namako-kabe became increasingly utilized in ordinary houses of the wealthier merchant class, especially as a means of fireproofing storehouses.

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168-Year-Old Japanese-Style Inn

Location: Matsumoto Ryokan, Shimoda, Shizuoka Prefecture

Timestamp: 16:14 June 6, 2023

Shimoda city in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, has a rich history related to Japan's opening to the West. It is renowned for its unique architectural style called namako-kabe (海鼠壁)or “sea-slug” or “sea-cucumber” wall, which can be seen on numerous buildings such as houses, shops, inns, cafes, and art galleries. This design makes heavy use of clay materials to provide resilience to strong winds, typhoons, and the increased risk of fire during the dry winter months.

These three shots focus on the Matsumoto Ryokan–a traditional Japanese-style inn. The ryokan was constructed during the reign of Emperor Komei-tenno, approximately 168 years ago, specifically in the 2nd year of Ansei (November 1854 to March 1860).

Over the years, the building has undergone various renovations to modernize the structure including the use of glass windows to replace shoji (障子/lightweight sliding doors made of wooden framework covered with thin paper that allows light to pass through); use of doors on hinges to replace koshido (格子戸/sliding fine lattice doors that have shoji panels that were inserted in the winter to block out the cold breeze and removed in the summer for cooling).

The third image provides a close-up view of a glazed window on the door. It features a crest, likely belonging to the Matsumoto family, and a telephone number without an area code, indicating that most calls originated from the local area. On the right side of the door, the characters 松本旅館 (Matsumoto Ryokan) can be seen, although some of the characters have become less decipherable to me since they seem to be older characters or heavily stylized in such a way I can no longer read them.

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Authentic Japanese Eel Cuisine at Ogawa-ya: A Timeless Gem

Location: Ogawa-ya, Shimoda, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan

Timestamp: 16:20 on June 6, 2023

Ogawa-ya, an old-fashioned Japanese-Style eel restaurant, stands a block or two from the Port of Shimoda in Shizuoka Prefecture. Ogawa-ya offers two delectable variations of eel dishes: kabayaki (蒲焼), succulent grilled eel, and Yanagawa (柳川), tender steamed eel.

As a photographer, my eyes were drawn to the intricately carved stone lantern, complementing the rustic beauty of the tiled roof, traditional wooden slats, vintage sliding fine-lattice door, and a charming bamboo fence wrapped in black rope around lush green bushes.

Dining at Ogawa-ya can strain the budget. The prices, averaging around 3,000 to 4,000 yen ($20.78 to $27.70 USD) per person for eel dishes, were relatively high. However, the restaurant is highly regarded by the local community and regular visitors from Tokyo, making it a sought-after destination for an authentic culinary experience in Shimoda.

Ogawa-ya prides itself on serving eel at its peak flavor and umami. They operate on a reservation-only basis and will call you approximately ten minutes before your dish is ready. This minimizes waiting time and ensures you can fully appreciate the exquisite taste of the eel. The restaurant is conveniently located within a ten-minute reach from within this tiny port city, guaranteeing a timely and enjoyable dining experience.

In addition to its charming exterior, Ogawa-ya embodies the essence of a classic family-run Japanese establishment, with a rich heritage that may have been passed down through generations.

As I relished the nostalgic ambiance, I can’t help but wish for the continued success of this family business, hoping it thrives for generations to come as a haven for eel aficionados and lovers of traditional Japanese cuisine.

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Old Red Snapper Restaurant

Location: Amimoto Kinmesen Shouryū, Shimoda, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan

Timestamp: 16:20 on June 6, 2023

Amimoto Kinmesen Shouryu was a quintessential Japanese-style seafood restaurant renowned for its red snapper dishes.

In this shot, my eyes are drawn to the faded wooden sign perched in the upper-right corner. Once vibrant and radiant, it has now succumbed to the passage of time, its hues of bright natural tones fading such that we can no longer discern the characters etched upon it.

The centerpiece of this establishment is its large red snapper situated on the right and an even larger wooden snapper on the left that once displayed the menu and prices.

Situated a mere 30 meters (approximately 98 ft) from the bustling port, Amimoto Kinmesen Shouryu held a distinct advantage in procuring the freshest catch for their dishes.

Regrettably, the doors of this once-thriving establishment have been permanently shuttered. While details surrounding its closure remain unclear, it comes as no surprise that the ever-declining demographics of Japan may have played a role. The escalating financial burdens and shifting priorities have made it increasingly challenging for Japan’s youth to embark on the path of marriage and parenthood. Seeking better opportunities, they flock to metropolitan areas, leaving behind their rural hometowns and forsaking the family businesses that once thrived.

As I reflect upon the demise of this restaurant and so many family-run businesses like it, I feel a sense of loss. Nevertheless, I am grateful for the opportunity I had nearly 40 years ago to experience Shimoda’s vibrant mood when prosperity abounded, and the spirit of a bright future infused most every corner of Japan.

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Unique Fishing Boat and Docked Fishing Fleet

Location: Shimoda, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan

Timestamp: 16:22 on June 6, 2023

Most fishing vessels in port on this Wednesday afternoon share similar designs and paint schemes. However, amidst these familiar ships, one stands out with its aggressive-looking hull design.

Several larger vessels of a fishing fleet are docked in deeper waters away from the docks closer to the fisheries located on the waterfront of Shimoda city.

I couldn't help but anticipate names like Jaws-maru, Shark-maru, or even Killer-maru for this particular ship. Surprisingly, its name is あくあ丸 (Akua-maru)!

Phonetically, あくあ (Akua) sounds like "Aqua," although typically, such a word would be written in katakana as アクア instead of hiragana あくあ.

Based on this, my assumption is that the ship's name is Aqua-maru, where "maru" (丸) is a common designation for seagoing vessels.

The use of "maru" (means "circle”) in the naming of seagoing craft dates back to the 16th century. There are several possible explanations for this convention.

Of those, my favorite explanation is that in the past few centuries, the “-maru" suffix was exclusively used for non-warships. It served as a good-luck naming convention, symbolizing the ship's safe departure from port, successful navigation of the seas, and return to its home port—a complete circle without harm.

With that in mind, the name of this shark-like boat possibly means "Aqua-maru," indicating the skipper's desire to navigate the waters and return home safely. Alternatively, perhaps the skipper is a devoted fan of Aquaman comics and drew inspiration from that source!🤣

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Coin-Laundry & Coin Shower near the Docks

Location: Shimoda, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan

Timestamp: 16:26 on June 6, 2023

Located directly across from Shimoda Port's docks, this coin laundry immediately caught my attention. What struck me most was how time had weathered its east-facing storefront and signage. The relentless exposure to the morning and afternoon sun had noticeably faded its colors.

However, it wasn't just the sun that had taken its toll over the years. The corrosive effects of airborne saltwater had also left their imprint, resulting in visible rust on certain parts of the shop.

Many of the smaller fishing boats moored to the docks are chartered for recreational fishing, accommodating up to three guests for a day of angling. Depending on the season and desired catch, rates for these charters range from ¥20,000 to ¥40,000 per day.

After spending a day fishing under the scorching sun, this coin laundry must be a welcome relief for fishermen before heading back home to Tokyo or their resort hotel. Without the coin laundry, I can only imagine the smell of opening your laundry bag of “fishing clothes” after returning home from a day of being exposed to ocean waves and the scent of the day’s catch.

Moreover, the shop offers heated showers, allowing fishermen to clean up and feel refreshed after angling under the strong sun and being soaked in sea spray. The convenience of this shop must surely be a welcome respite after a fun day at sea.

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Health Goods & Ice Store: Hattori Ice

Location: Shimoda, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan

Timestamp: 16:43 on June 6, 2023

The primary focus of the store is the production of ice, which is crucial for preserving the freshness of the morning's catch on seagoing fishing vessels. The catch is sorted into containers and loaded with fresh ice before being shipped by truck to auction houses, distribution centers, and eventually reaching restaurants and supermarkets.

The store front has a nostalgic charm reminiscent of dagashiya (駄菓子屋/mom-and-pop candy stores in residential neighborhoods), where school children gather on their way home from school to buy cheap snacks while chatting with each other and the elderly owner, often an elderly lady, who runs the shop from the front of her house.

The shop also sells a variety of drinks, including ice cream, as well as some unique beverages such as milk protein drink (雪印カルパワー), Q’sai kale juice (キューサイ青汁), a nutritional drink made from freshwater algae (保健食品クロレラミンCVE), and even offers propane delivery (灯油) for home heating.

During the 80s and 90s, Q'sai kale juice (Kyusai aojiru) gained immense popularity in the Japanese market, largely due to a memorable TV commercial. The ad prominently featured Nobuo Yana, a renowned film actor and former baseball player, who portrayed the role of a yakuza member (often known for playing villainous characters in movies). Yana's catchphrase, "まずい！もう一杯" (Horrible! I'll have another one), became synonymous with the product. This TV commercial evokes nostalgic memories from my younger years and the Showa Era.

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Sakeshita Community Center & Lounge/Cafe

Location: Shimoda, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan

Timestamp: 16:58 on June 6, 2023

Constructed in the year 1857, this building showcases Shimoda’s distinctive architectural blend with stone walls adorning its lower half and namako-kabe (海鼠壁) walls gracing its upper portion. Repurposed as a community center for the local neighborhood association, it serves as a meeting place for discussions on topics such as garbage pick-up regulations, festival timetables, and other essential topics that directly impact the local community.

Beyond its role as a community center, the building flourishes as a delightful café offering an array of beverages and local seafood delicacies. The café also houses a curated collection of art books to enjoy.

Since the sign on the door frame says that the shop is making preparations, my border collie and I ended up taking a short rest in front of the shop before continuing on our exploration.

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Kari-jima Island and Inubashiri-jima Island

Location: Shimoda Port, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan

Timestamp: 17:30 on June 6, 2023

In this shot, the serene beauty of Shimoda Bay unfolds before us. On the left, gracefully nestled amidst the waters, is Inubashiri-jima Island (犬走島), while on the right stands the enchanting Kari-jima Island (雁島), adorned by the revered Iwamuro-jinja Shrine (岩室神社).

These two islands serve as perfect gateways to immerse oneself in the bountiful nature and sea-life of Shimoda Bay. Adored by anglers and nature enthusiasts alike, both Inubashiri-jima and Kari-jima boast a popularity for their serenity and captivating seascape.

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Ferry Azalea Moored at Shimoda Port

Location: Shimoda Port, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan

Timestamp: 17:46 on June 6, 2023

Join the Ferry Azalea on an exciting journey from Shimoda Port to four of the seven-plus enchanting islands off the coast of Japan’s Izu Peninsula: To-shima (利島), Nii-jjima (新島), Shikine-jima (式根島), and Kouzu-shima (神津島).

These four islands offer a range of activities to suit every traveler's taste. From camping under the starry skies to exhilarating motorcycle tours, from peaceful fishing excursions to thrilling snorkeling adventures, and from riding the waves while surfing to enjoying pet-friendly outings with your family, there is something for everyone to enjoy.

The Ferry Azalea provides convenient transportation to these picturesque destinations. Prices for non-commercial vehicles vary from 10,180 yen to 20,350 yen, with an additional fuel charge. Departures take place daily at 9:30 a.m., ensuring you have ample time to explore and make the most of your island experience. On the day of your return, the ferry arrives back at Shimoda Port at 16:30.

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Perry Road, Shizuoka Pref.

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Mini Mt. Fuji in Shimoda

Location: Shimoda Park, Shimoda, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan

Timestamp: 14:08, June 6, 2023

From atop one of the many lookout observation points in Shimoda Park, visitors are treated to a panoramic view of the entire port town of Shimoda City. The vista stretches out before you, capturing the essence of this picturesque coastal destination. However, one particular feature immediately captures the attention—a peculiar hill standing proudly at the edge of the town.

Known affectionately by the locals as Shimoda Fuji or Hongo Fuji, this unique landmark rises to an height of 191 meters. What makes it truly remarkable is that it is not a typical hill formed by layers of earth, but rather a singular piece of rock. Its sheer presence commands attention, with everyone commenting on how similar to Mt. Fuji the rock appears.

Standing at this lookout point, you are gifted with a perspective that enables you to appreciate the full extent of Shimoda City's charm. The juxtaposition of the town's energy against the serene backdrop of the surrounding hills and mountains creates a sense of tranquility. It is a testament to the enduring spirit of the locals and the enduring power of nature.

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Canal along the Historic “Perry Road” used by Commodore Perry in 1854.

Step into the enchanting world of Japan's rich history as we delve into the fascinating tale of U.S. Navy Commodore Perry and his arrival on the legendary "Black Ships." Legend has it that Perry himself walked along the pathway that winds alongside this canal, leading to the Ryosenji Temple. It was within these hallowed grounds that the momentous Treaty of Peace and Amity between the U.S. Government and the Japanese Tokugawa shogunate was inked back in 1854.

Adorned with elegant willow trees and time-worn stone pavements, you'll find yourself surrounded by a vintage ambiance created by the rows of Western-style buildings and ancient houses from the Meiji and Taisho periods. It's no wonder that this area has become a beloved tourist hotspot, drawing visitors with its eclectic mix of antique shops and charming cafes.

Prepare to be captivated by the unique architectural style known as Namako-Kabe, famously associated with the region of Izu. These striking walls feature a captivating black hue adorned with a raised white diamond pattern, a testament to the early ingenuity of weatherproofing techniques. As you stroll alongside the canal, you'll be treated to a fusion of Namako homes and shops alongside traditional wooden structures, creating an architectural feast for the eyes. Architecture enthusiasts, be sure to keep your camera at the ready, for every step promises a perfect photo opportunity.

Immerse yourself in the captivating charm of Shimoda. Let its rich past and architectural wonders transport you to a time long gone, and embrace the opportunity to witness history firsthand.

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Historic Landmark with Thirty-Pound Carronade

During the mid-19th century, the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan grew increasingly concerned about foreign warships trespassing into Japanese territorial waters. They feared that these foreign powers might attempt to forcefully end Japan's self-imposed policy of national isolation or even invade the country. To counter this threat, the shogunate commanded various feudal domains to construct coastal fortifications equipped with modern coastal artillery.

To that end, carronades, a specific type of cannon characterized by its short range, muzzle-loading mechanism, and smoothbore design, were mounted at vantage points along the Izu coastline.

Originating from the Caron Company in Scotland, the carronade gained prominence during the Napoleonic Wars and was frequently employed on British and French naval vessels. However, as the 19th century progressed, advancements in firearms technology led to the introduction of breech-loading rifled guns boasting superior accuracy, range, and firing speed. Consequently, the use of carronades gradually waned and fell into obscurity within a span of less than a century.

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Manhole Cover of City of Shimoda

Location: Perry Road, Shimoda, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan

Timestamp: 15:23 June 6, 2023

One of the sites where US Naval Commodore Perry initially landed in Japan, demanding an end to Japan's extensive period of isolation spanning over 200 years, and advocating for trade with the Western world through the use of gunboat diplomacy, has been immortalized in the history books. The city of Shimoda is the location where the Treaty of Peace and Amity was signed in 1854 between the US Government and the Japanese Tokugawa shogunate.

Within this city, there exists many unique manhole covers that pay homage to the iconic "Black Ships." These legendary vessels earned their name from the Japanese people themselves, owing to their distinctive black hulls and the billowing black smoke emitted by their coal-fired steam engines.

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Historical Japanese House along River

Location: Former Sawamura Residence, Shimoda, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan

Timestamp: 15:24 June 6, 2023

Shimoda, a city known for its unique architectural style called Namako-Kabe, showcases several traditional structures, including the distinctive house with captivating black walls adorned by a raised white diamond pattern. These walls serve as a testament to the innovative techniques employed to provide structures with a greater degree of weatherproofing and fire resistance.

One such well-know structure is the Former Sawamura Residence, originally constructed in 1915 by Kyuemon Sawamura, who served as Shimoda's mayor before the war. In 1985, the building was officially recognized as a historic landmark of Shimoda City, and in 2008, it was generously donated to the city.

Following thorough seismic reinforcement, the Former Sawamura Residence has been open to the public since 2012. It now serves as a gallery and town information facility, welcoming visitors to explore Shimoda’s rich history and cultural significance.

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40-Year-Old Cafe “Pepe”

Location: Pepe, Perry Road, Shimoda, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan

Timestamp: 15:25 June 6, 2023

Pepe, established in 1969 as a subsidiary of Daiden Shoten, an oshibori rental business (oshibori being cold or heated wet cotton hand cloths used for hand washing before eating or drinking), traces its roots back to the vision of the president's wife who manages the operations including nurturing the beautiful bougainvillea vine growing on the side of the building. The store takes its name from the president's favorite movie, “Pepe,” a 1960 American musical comedy film.

In the past, Shimoda thrived with a bustling economy and a vibrant geisha quarter. However, over time, the town gradually lost its former allure and now relies more heavily on local and international tourism, along with a few small businesses and the local fishing industry.

Pepe's menu boasts several popular dishes such as curry rice, spaghetti, coffee, and ice cream, among others. Remarkably, these menu items and recipes have remained unchanged for the past 54 years, a testament to the enduring popularity of this cafe.

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Sogabo Art Gallery and Cafe

Location: Sogabo, Perry Road, Shimoda, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan

Timestamp: 15:25 June 6, 2023

Nestled alongside the Perry Road canal, the Sogabo Art Gallery stands as one of the most charming and beloved cafes in the area. This traditional Japanese coffee house offers authentic whisked matcha lattes. Step inside to find a blend of Japanese tradition with tatami mats adorning the floors reminiscent of a traditional Japanese teahouse. With both indoor and outdoor spaces, Sogabo invites visitors to revel in the warmth and seasonal aromas of summer, spring, and autumn.

What sets this café apart is its location within an old wooden Japanese home, which now serves as a gallery, art studio, and workshop. The owner, Hisao Takezawa, collaborates with local potters to craft exquisite bowls and plates, each adorned with her elegant Japanese brushstrokes. Takezawa's creative journey began in 1984 at Shimoda City's Kusugabo. From 1997 to 1999, she honed her skills in Japanese calligraphy at the Kanazawa College of Art. Since 2000, she has operated her own atelier at the house and opens the house to the public on weekends as an art gallery where her sumi ink and painted works find a permanent home.

Immerse yourself in the rich ambiance of this traditional Japanese house turned gallery, studio, and workshop, brimming with captivating local art, pottery, and a genuine sense of traditional Japan. To enhance the experience further, Sogabo also serves seasonal local dishes, making it the perfect spot to rejuvenate yourself while exploring the streets of Shimoda.

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Hydrangeas and Weeping Willows along Historic Perry Road

Location: Perry Road, Shimoda, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan

Timestamp: 15:33 June 6, 2023

Nestled alongside Perry Road, in this charming district of Shimoda in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, a scenic canal flows peacefully, accompanied by vibrant hydrangea blossoms. This beautiful sight provides a striking contrast to the overcast skies that often accompany the country's rainy season.

This photo captures the vintage architecture of the Sogabo Art Gallery on the left and the Page One Italian restaurant on the right, perfectly complementing the picturesque surroundings.

As we meander along the riverside path, we are greeted not only by the hydrangeas but also by the graceful presence of Weeping Willow trees. These trees serve as remnants from a time when Japan first embraced Western influences.

The rainy season invites us to take a leisurely stroll from Ryosenji Temple to the Sawamura Residence, eventually leading us to Shimoda Park. This park is home to the Hydrangea Festival, where over 300 hydrangea bushes are in full bloom.

The pathway on which we walk holds historical significance, as it is said that Commodore Matthew C. Perry of the U.S. Navy traversed this very route upon arriving in Japan aboard the "Black Ships" at the end of the Edo Period (1603-1868).

Adorned with lush greenery and stone pavements, this path showcases a delightful blend of Western-style buildings and old houses from the Meiji (1868-1912) and Taisho (1912-1926) periods. The area has become a beloved tourist destination, offering a plethora of antique shops and charming cafes, all contributing to its distinctive and exotic atmosphere.

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Historical Perry Road along Serene Canal & Yanagibashi Bridge

Location: Perry Road, Shimoda, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan

Timestamp: 15:34 June 6, 2023

The canal running alongside Perry Road in the port town of Shimoda, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, is adorned with vibrant hydrangeas and weeping willows. Fortunately, this peaceful canal still retains its original stonework, preserving its charm instead of being completely replaced with tasteless concrete.

I am captivated by the lush greenery, unique streetlamps, and the array of shops, cafes, restaurants, and antique stores that line Perry Road.

"Perry Road" is now a street that holds great historical significance as it was the path traveled by Commodore Matthew C. Perry of the U.S. Navy. Perry embarked on this very route upon his arrival in Japan aboard the renowned "Black Ships" during the final years of the Edo Period (1603-1868). His destination was Ryosenji Temple, where negotiations took place between Perry and Japanese officials, ultimately leading to the signing of the Japan-US treaty.

Walking along Perry Road not only offers a captivating natural spectacle but also provides a glimpse into the rich historical tapestry of Shimoda. As you stroll amidst the blooming hydrangeas and elegant weeping willows, take a moment to reflect on the transformative events that unfolded along this very path. It serves as a testament to the enduring connections between nations and the profound impact that a single route can have in shaping history.

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Temple Gate on Perry Road

Location: Ryosenji Temple, Shimoda, Shizuoko Pref., Japan

Timestamp: 15:46 June 6, 2023

The splendid 山門 (sanmon gate) is built at the entrance of the temple grounds of Ryosenji Temple, which was founded in 1635 under the direction of Tokugawa Ieyasu.

The sanmon gate in this shot was built in the Yakuimon-style with a tiled roof, and follows a unique architectural design. Yakuimon gates are characterized by their lack of pillars under the ridge of the gabled gate. Instead, they are supported by four pillars at each of the gate's corners. This style of gate has been in use since the late 14th or early 15th century.

In the center, under the roof of the sanmon gate, there is a plaque displaying the characters 法順山 (Houjunzan). These characters inform us of the prefix to the temple's name, indicating that it originated from a mountain called Houjun. As a result, the "full name" of the temple is Houjunzan-Ryosenji.

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Lion-Dog Carvings on Temple Gate

Location: Ryosenji Temple, Shimoda, Shizuoko Pref., Japan

Timestamp: 15:49 June 6, 2023

Ryosenji Temple, established in 1635 under the direction of Tokugawa Ieyasu--the founder and first shōgun of the Tokugawa Shogunate, which ruled Japan from 1603 until 1868.

Access to the temple grounds is graced with a sanmon gate (山門) at the entrance. Carved into the upper section of the sanmon gate are two striking figures known as komainu (狛犬), often referred to as lion-dogs in English.

These magnificent guardian sculptures are skillfully carved into the upper portions of the gate's primary columns on the left and right sides.

Komainu have long been revered for their ability to ward off malevolent spirits, which is why they are commonly found near the entrances of shrines and temples.

During the early Heian Period (794 to 1185), the left figure was known as shishi (獅子), resembling a fierce lion with its mouth agape. The right figure, called komainu (狛犬) at the time, depicted a vigilant dog with its mouth closed.

Over time, the term komainu began encompassing both figures, and their physical appearances became almost indistinguishable, save for the variation in their mouth positions.

The open-mouthed lion represents the first letter of the Sanskrit alphabet, pronounced as "a." In contrast, the closed-mouthed dog symbolizes the last letter of the Sanskrit alphabet, pronounced as "un." Thus, the open and closed mouths of these sculptures symbolize "the beginning and the end of all things" or the concepts of inhalation and exhalation, respectively.

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Temple Courtyard

Location: Ryosenji Temple, Shimoda, Shizuoka Prefecture

Timestamp: 16:06 June 6, 2023

The courtyard of Ryosenji Temple embodies the quintessential charm of a small community Buddhist temple, complete with a nearby cemetery and a lush courtyard adorned with vibrant foliage, elegant stone monuments, and stone lanterns.

In this particular photograph, the essence of the rainy season is captured through the glistening foliage and a pot overflowing with blooming hydrangeas.

Toro (灯籠, 灯篭, 灯楼), which are traditional Japanese lanterns crafted from metal, stone, or wood, grace the temple courtyard. The stone lantern depicted here appears to be relatively new with a slightly more modern design.

Dai-doro (台灯籠), also known as platform lanterns, are bronze or stone lanterns frequently found in gardens and along the pathways of shrines or temples. Typically resting upon a stone pedestal, these lanterns are sometimes referred to as ishi-doro (石灯籠), a more general term encompassing stone lanterns.

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Shimoda-Koen Park

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Spider & Hydrangea

Location: Shimoda Park, Shizuoka Prefecture,Japan

Timestamp: 12:58 June 6, 2023

The arrival of the rainy season in Japan brings about the vibrant blossoming of hydrangeas. These delightful flowers can be found adorning numerous parks, lining city streets, gracing the courtyards of temples and shrines, and even in parks solely dedicated to their beauty.

During my recent visit to Shimoda Park in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, this scene of a cluster of blooming hydrangeas with a spider and her web positioned right above the flowers. Although I have attempted to identify this arachnid but to no avail. If anyone possesses knowledge about this particular spider species, I would appreciate any insights!

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Sailing out to Sea from Shimoda Port

Location: Shimoda Park Observation, Deck, Shizuoka Prefecture,Japan

Timestamp: 13:10 June 6, 2023

Welcome to Shimoda Park, an enchanting destination situated on a small outcrop that was once home to a humble Japanese castle and a garrison of samurai warriors.

More than just a public city park, Shimoda Park captivates visitors with its vast collection of over 300 vibrant hydrangea bushes, sweeping views of the Izu Coastline, and a rich historical connection to Shimoda Port.

As you traverse the trails adorned with hydrangeas, informative signs will lead you to the Ochagasaki Observation Deck. From there, you'll be treated to a panoramic view of the coastline, allowing your imagination to roam as you envision the awe that the samurai warriors felt when they first caught sight of the U.S. Navy's formidable black steam-powered vessels approaching the shores.

Shimoda Park seamlessly combines history, natural beauty, and cultural significance, with numerous markers that commemorate the shared history and close ties between Japan and the U.S. in the aftermath of World War II.

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Pacific Ocean Waters on the Izu Coastline

Location: Shimoda Park Observation Deck, Shizuoka Prefecture,Japan

Timestamp: 13:10 June 6, 2023

Shimoda, which is located within an approximate 3-hour drive from Tokyo or approximately 3 hours by train, boasts a picturesque seascape adorned with a captivating blend of white sandy beaches, vibrant blue ocean waves, and verdant lush coastal mountainscapes. This coastal paradise serves as the closest tropical resort to the bustling metropolis.

Along the Shimoda coastline, you'll discover a collection of numerous beaches adorned with crystal-clear waters, enchanting tide pools, as well as bustling fishing ports and harbors. These captivating locales have gained popularity as destinations for thrilling marine sports and activities.

Thanks to the warm Kuroshio Current, which graces the southern end of the Izu Peninsula where Shimoda resides, the area teems with an abundance of colorful fish and captivating geological formations. The transparent waters are a haven for divers, offering numerous diving spots that cater to both beginners and experienced enthusiasts.

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Hydrangea Festival Featuring 3,000,000 Flowers

Location: Shimoda Park Observation Deck, Shizuoka Prefecture,Japan

Timestamp: 13:23 June 6, 2023

To reach Shimoda Park, the easiest method is by car. However, if you prefer to take the train, you can opt for a bullet train to Atami Station and then transfer to the JR Ito Line, which connects to the Izu Kyuko Line. This line will take you all the way to the final stop, Izukyu-Shimoda Station. From there, it's just a 19-minute walk to the park.

Shimoda Park boasts a breathtaking display of over 3 million hydrangea flowers, which bloom from June 1st to June 30th. These exquisite flowers embellish the mountainside, and a charming path meanders through the vibrant hues of the hydrangeas. For an exceptional vantage point, ascend to the top of the park to enjoy a splendid view of the blooming hydrangeas.

Within the park, you'll discover a monument commemorating the opening of Japan-U.S. diplomatic relations, established in 1957 and still proudly standing today. Shimoda has been graced by the presence of various distinguished U.S. figures, including President Jimmy Carter, whose visit to the city in 1979 is honored by a dedicated monument.

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Ferns during Rainy Season

Location: Shimoda Park Observation Deck, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan

Timestamp: 13:30 June 6, 2023

During the arrival of Commodore Perry's squadron of nine steam-powered U.S. Navy warships, known as the "black ships" (黒船/kurofune), in Shimoda Harbor between 1853 and 1854, an interesting discovery was made. Among the crew members was a botanist who embarked on one of the ships. During their time in Shimoda, the botanist collected an impressive array of plant specimens. In total, they gathered 106 species of plants, 69 species of trees, and 16 species of ferns. Notably, among these were 23 previously unknown species, including fascinating finds like the tachitsubo violet and kaji strawberry.

One particular sight that caught my attention during the Ajisai Matsuri (Hydrangea Festival) in Shimoda Park was the enchanting pattern created by a fern along the pathway. Although my knowledge of botany is limited, I believe this fern could be a Japanese tassel fern (Polystichum polyblepharum, also known as 猪手・inode). This beautiful fern is native to Japan and South Korea, and it thrives in moist, well-drained soil under the dappled shade of evergreen trees.

As you explore the park further, you will encounter a diverse array of plant species. From majestic pine and cedar trees to delicate cherry blossoms, vibrant azalea bushes, and, of course, the numerous hydrangea bushes that give the festival its name. All in all, the park offers a splendid display of natural beauty.

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Experience the Enchanting Beauty of Shimoda's Hydrangea Festival

Location: Shimoda Park, Shimoda, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan

Timestamp: 13:44~13:55 June 6, 2023

If you find yourself in the picturesque town of Shimoda during the month of June, don't miss the annual Hydrangea Festival. From June 1st to 30th, the Shimoda Park transforms into a mesmerizing wonderland, boasting over three million hydrangeas blooming on over 150,000 bushes.

Nestled in the hills overlooking Shimoda Harbor, Shimoda Park offers a sprawling landscape that overlooks the scenic Shimoda Port at the southern tip of the Izu Peninsula. However, it is during the Hydrangea Festival that the park truly comes to life. The kaleidoscope of hues created by the countless varieties of hydrangeas is a sight that attracts visitors from all corners of the country.

The festival extends beyond the natural beauty of the hydrangeas. The park transforms into a lively hub of activity with food stalls, flower shops, and entertainment options. Indulge in delicious local delicacies while enjoying the festive atmosphere.

To enhance your visit, Shimoda Park treats you to breathtaking coastal views. The park overlooks Shimoda Bay, offering a panorama of the glistening waters and the surrounding coastline. It's an ideal spot to take a leisurely stroll and immerse yourself in the tranquility of nature.

Adding to its allure, Shimoda Park holds historical significance. It proudly features a monument commemorating the establishment of Japan-U.S. relations. This historical touch adds depth to the park's charm, creating a sense of cultural appreciation.

Whether you're a nature enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a delightful outing, Shimoda Park and its Hydrangea Festival are a must-visit destination in the enchanting region of Izu. Immerse yourself in the beauty of the blooming hydrangeas, savor the local cuisine, and relish the lively atmosphere. Shimoda Park offers an unforgettable experience that captures the essence of Shimoda's charm.

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Mini Mt. Fuji in Shimoda

Location: Shimoda Park, Shimoda, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan

Timestamp: 14:08, June 6, 2023

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Lady in the Park

Location: Shimoda Park, Shimoda, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan

Timestamp: 14:11 June 6, 2023

Shimoda Park features numerous well-paved areas and staircases designed to accommodate visitors with varying fitness levels. During my visit, I encountered predominantly young women wearing pumps and dresses, along with several elderly couples enjoying a leisurely afternoon stroll.

Upon closer inspection, I noticed a lady carrying an umbrella adorned with hydrangea prints. Whether intentional or not, depending on the viewing angle, visitors could blend in with the towering hydrangea bushes, creating a camouflage effect.

Naturally, the hydrangea bushes reach their full bloom during the rainy season, so the park provides umbrella rentals with hydrangea patterns for approximately 300 yen.

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Hillside of Color

Location: Shimoda Park, Shimoda, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan

Timestamp: 14:41 June 6, 2023

While strolling along one of the many pathways in Shimoda Park, a small sign caught my attention, conveying the message to "Turn Around!" As I followed its suggestion, this scene unfolded before me.

Although I visited in early June, exploring the park during mid-June would promise a more stunning display of hydrangeas, bursting with vibrant colors and adding an explosive touch of color to the surroundings.

Alternatively, opting for an early June visit offers the advantage of avoiding crowds, ensuring uninterrupted views of the landscape without any people obstructing the scenery.

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Inari Shrine Fox

Location: Shimoda Park, Shimoda, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan

Timestamp: 14:45 June 6, 2023

Situated adjacent to the primary path within Shimoda Park, you will find Kofuku-Inari Shrine. Inari shrines are frequently distinguished by the prominent inclusion of foxes. These foxes serve the dual purpose of protective guardians and messengers for the deity, and in certain shrines, they are even regarded as the deity itself.

Kofuku-Inari Shrine is dedicated to a deity whose sphere of influence encompasses safeguarding the rice harvest. Furthermore, this deity holds the position of being the patron of prosperity for merchants, individuals involved in rice production, foodstuffs, and fisheries.

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Old Inari Shrine in Park

Location: Shimoda Park, Shimoda, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan

Timestamp: 14:46 June 6, 2023

Formerly known as Kinka Inari Shrine, Kofuku-Inari Shrine’s date of establishment is uncertain. There are references made of the shrine in historic records from 1708 and 1717. It is said that in 1843, the shrine was rebuilt and its name changed to Kofuku Inari Shrine. The current structure was rebuilt by the locals in 1989.

The shrine is dedicated to a deity whose sphere of influence encompasses safeguarding the rice harvest. Furthermore, this deity holds the position of being the patron of prosperity for merchants, individuals involved in rice production, foodstuffs, and fisheries.

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