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Wishes on Wooden Plaques at Bentendō, Ueno Park
上野・弁天堂の絵馬に託された願い
Wooden votive plaques hanging from racks are a scene I usually associate with Shinto shrines rather than Buddhist temples. Seeing them here at Shinobazu-no-Ike Bentendō, a Buddhist temple in Tokyo’s Ueno Park, feels like another quiet example of shinbutsu-shūgō (the historical blending of Buddhist and Shinto traditions) that I wrote about in my February 8th post on Daikokuten-dō Hall.
These wooden plaques, called ema (絵馬) in Japanese, typically feature an illustration of a horse on one side (sometimes other motifs as well), with a written wish or prayer on the reverse. While they are far more commonly found at Shinto shrines, here we see them being sold and dedicated at a Buddhist temple too.
Since the temple is associated with Daikokuten, a god of wealth and fortune, many visitors hang their ema here in hopes of financial success, good luck, success in business, a bountiful harvest, or simply good fortune and family safety.
According to Kokugakuin University, sacred white horses (shinme, 神馬) were believed in ancient times to be the mounts of the kami. Wealthy worshippers would offer live horses to shrines in order to invite the presence of the deities. As this practice became impractical, offerings evolved into horse statues, and later into painted representations of horses on wooden plaques, which we now know as ema.
The custom of dedicating ema to shrines was already widespread by the Nara Period (710–794 CE). By the late Edo period (1603–1868), the imagery expanded beyond horses to include designs related to specific shrines or their deities, with a blank space on the back for worshippers to write their wishes or words of thanks. Most ema also follow a traditional shape: a simple rectangle topped with a roof-like edge, with a hole or knot for tying them to a rack, like the one we can see in my photo.
After taking this long-exposure shot, I took a closer look at the ema themselves to see what kinds of wishes people had written. What struck me was how many were written in Hangul, Chinese, Vietnamese, Thai, and a handful in European languages, including English.
I felt a quiet sense of hope seeing that people from vastly different backgrounds, gathered at a relatively small temple in Tokyo, all expressing the same universal desires: success in their dreams, good fortune, and the safety of their loved ones.
- Location: Shinobazu-no-Ike Bentendō Temple, Taito Ward, Tokyo
- Timestamp: 2026/01/02・14:42
- Fujifilm X100V with 5% diffusion filter
- 23 mm ISO 160 for 5 sec. at ƒ/16
- Classic Negative film simulation
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